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Photo credit: T. Rueger

SOCIAL EVOLUTION 

Social groups in which some individuals forgo their own reproduction and cooperate with others present a number of paradoxes, since it is not immediately apparent how selection preserves the genes that underlie non-breeding strategies. While this question has usually been investigated in birds, mammals and social insects, new advances have been made by studying coral reef fishes. We are currently working to tackle the questions of how and why complex groups form in coral reef fishes using molecular approaches, long-term field experiments, and theoretical modeling. 

Relevant publications

Branconi, R., Rueger, T., Stouffer, D., Buston, P. M., & Wong, M. (2026). Experimental manipulation of ecological constraints influences conflict but not cooperation in the humbug damselfish Dascyllus aruanus. Proceedings B, 293 (2080): 20253229

 

Gaffney, K., Bartlett, M., & Rueger T. (2026) Pay-to-stay drives the evolution of helping independent of kin selection in anemonefish societies. Behavioral Ecology, 37: arag061

 

Rueger, T., Patel, M., Barbasch, T. A., Bogdanowicz, S. M., Buston, P. M. (2025). Kin selection does not explain social group formation in clown anemonefish. Behavioral Ecology, 36: araf075

 

Buston, P. M., Branconi, R., & Rueger, T. (2022). Social evolution in anemonefishes: formation, maintenance, and transformation of social groups. Evolution, Development and Ecology of Anemonefishes, 143-158.

 

Rueger, T., Heatwole, S. J., & Wong, M. Y. L. (2022). Social rank and species-specific differences influence cooperation and conflict in anemonefish societies. Animal Behaviour, 187, 105-116.

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Rueger, T., Bhardwaj, A. K., Turner, E., Barbasch, T. A., Trumble, I., Dent, B., & Buston, P. M. (2022). Vertebrate growth plasticity in response to variation in a mutualistic interaction. Scientific Reports, 12, 1-8.

 

Rueger, T., Wong, M., Heatwole, S., Branconi, R., Buston, P. (2021). The next frontier in understanding the evolution of coral reef fish societies. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 665780

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Rueger, T., Barbasch, T., Wong, M., Srinivasan, M., Jones, G., Buston, P. (2021). Reproductive control via the threat of eviction in the clown anemonefish. Proc B, 285, 20181295.

 

Buston, P., Branconi, R., Rueger, T. Social Evolution: Formation, Maintenance, and Transformation of Social Groups. In: Evolution, Development and Ecology of Anemonefishes: Model Organisms for Marine Science (eds. V. Laudet & T. Ravasi)

Reproductive control in clown anemonefish

Animal Behavior Society conference 2020

Cooperation and conflict in size hierarchies

Animal Behaviour Society conference 2021

Vertebrate growth in response to mutualism

Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology conference 2021

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